Polytheism, the belief of many gods
Answer:
Blank 1; Veto. Blank 2; Transport
Explanation:
I'm not sure that Veto fits the blank because it could be that or petition, neither really fit but I've narrowed it down to those two. Blank two I know and I'm confident that it's transport.
I believe it's the opposite 180th meridian.
He created the school of Fontainbleau