The relationship between the size of individual organisms and the number of organisms in a given trophic level is D) inversely proportional.
This is because a larger organism must consume more in order to sustain itself. Therefore, there can either be more organisms of smaller size or less organisms with larger size, because the energy entering a given trophic level is limited.
This is also the basis of formation of biomass pyramids, the total mass at higher trophic levels decreases.
folds
anticlines
synclines
Explanation:
The image showing the Monument Valley in Utah attached to this problem shows a folded terrain dotted by series of synclines and anticlines.
- A fold is a product of ductile deformation of a rock.
- In the formation of a fold, compressive forces acts towards each other and causes the buckling of a rock mass.
- This leads to the formation of series of synclines and anticlines.
- The synclines are the bowl shaped basins that sags downward.
- The anticilnes are the upward arching structures that looks likes a dome.
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Sugar-phosphates and nucleotides
- "This energy is usually in the form of low-level thermal energy. It is only possible to extract work when there is a temperature difference, so low-level thermal velocity; this means that the force of friction and the applied force are equal in magnitude."
- "An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical."