<span>The person can prepare by eating the right food, exercise, hydration of self and condition oneself for the incoming adventure like extreme. And also the human body systems respond to changes in the external environment, the nervous system and hormones enable us to respond to external changes. </span>
Symbiosis in lichens is the mutually helpful symbiotic relationship of greenalgae and/or blue-green algae(cyanobacteria) living among filaments of a fungus, forming lichen. The algaeor cyanobacteria benefit their fungalpartner by producing organic carbon compounds through photosynthesis
Samuel ate some vegetable soup. <u>Digestion</u> process is at work to allow Samuel to break down the soup so that his body will be able to produce energy.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are majorly four steps in food processing in human body, these are ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination. There are six major phases covered by digestion: ingestion, acceleration, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption and defecation. The first of these procedures, ingestion, relates to the absorption of food via the mouth into the food canal.
Digestive system allow the transformation of massive insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food components to dissolve them into the watery plasma of the blood. Many smaller particles are ingested into the bloodstream in certain species through the small intestine.
a. parsimony; simplest; fewest
When selecting among multiple possible phylogenetic trees that fit our data, we commonly use the principle of <u>parsimony</u>, which means we choose the <u>simplest</u> possible hypothesis. In phylogenetic analysis, that means selecting the tree that represents the <u>fewest</u> evolutionary changes or mutations.
Explanation:
Phylogeny describes the evolutionary history of on organism or group of organisms.
A phylogenetic tree structure is used to describe the relationship between various organisms which have originated from common ancestors.
The Principle of Parsimony is best applied while constructing phylogenetic tree.
This principle emphasizes on simple observations on a phylogeny which requires only few changes or variations which explain for the difference between the phylogenic sequences.
This tree structure will only have few specific genetic variations or mutations or evolutionary changes which took place through new appearance of a trait or disappearance of an existing trait.
Answer: Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony. These cells are partly dependent on each other to start with. But, later evolutionary events resulted in the obligatory relationships among them resulted in multicellularity.
