Answer:
Gravity.
Explanation:
Without air, living organisms would suffocate and die.
Without water, living organisms would dehydrate and die.
Without energy, living organisms would die instantly.
Without space, living organisms would be squished together and die.
The only logical answer left is gravity.
Answer: Generally, these factors are based on two things: hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure. Water will only flow across a membrane firstly if the membrane is permeable to water.
Explanation:
You can further understand a text if you ask questions.