In a typical energy pyramid, herbivores have more energy available to them than carnivores, tertiary consumers are fewer than secondary consumers, and soil organisms recycle nutrients.
<h3>Energy pyramid in the ecosystem</h3>
The producer forms the bases of the energy pyramid of any ecosystem. this is followed by the primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and quaternary consumers respectively.
The population at each trophic level decreases as we move up, resulting in a form of a pyramid. Also, the amount of energy obtained at each trophic level decreases as we move upward.
Thus, one can effectively conclude that:
- Herbivores have more energy available to them than carnivores.
- There are fewer tertiary consumers than secondary consumers.
- Soil organisms recycle nutrients but not energy back into the ecosystem.
More on the energy pyramid can be found here: brainly.com/question/2515928
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<u>Answer:</u>
The main function of the ozone layer is to block most of the sun's damaging rays from reaching Earth.
Option: (b)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The stratosphere containing high level of ozone molecules about 30 km to 50 km altitude helps to absorb the sun's ultra violate rays.
- In its absence, it would be very difficult for anything to survive. Plants cannot live and grow as the UV light causes weakening of plants.
- It causes skin cancers. The increase in UV flux will lead to increase in sunburn, blindness, cataract, causing potentially death of animals and plants.
Answer:
Density-dependent factors are defined as the biological factors which are utilized by the population as a resource for example- food and shelter. Charles Darwin uses the concept of density-dependent factors in his Theory of Evolution to show how it affects population growth and mortality.
Charles Darwin used factors like competition, predation, and parasitism in his Theory of Evolution. He explained that habitats are limited by space and resource availability, and only the fittest organism will survive the competition.
Predator-prey relationships create density-dependent limiting factors and balance the ecosystem with limited organisms. If predators will increase in an ecosystem it will decrease the population of prey and after a certain time there will be a shortage of food as they are limited resources.
To warm your muscles up and stretching.
