B - energy flow from one tropic level to the next
Answer: Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels. or in materials that the consumer does not digest, or through movement
Hope it helps! ^w^
Answer:
Option D, Number of limbs
Explanation:
Options for the question
a. Birth weight
b. Hair color
c. Number of offspring
d. Number of limbs
Solution
Variation within a species is caused due to genetic differences governed by varying allele frequencies and duet to environmental factors that somewhere effect the expression of the genetic potentials thereby causing phenotypic variation.
Number of limbs is a physical characteristics, very unlikely governed by genetic variation. While factors such as hair color (grey, black, white etc.), height (tall, short, medium) etc. are governed by genetic variation as a result of which they have several phenotypic variations.
Hence, option D is correct
The most true answer from these choices is:
Methyl groups most often added to guanine-cytosine base pairs because they are held by three hydrogen bonds, and this decreases the probability of gene expression.
<span>#1) What ecosystem is described in the paragraph above?
Answer: The ecosystem that is being described in the paragraph above is Tundra. The reason being that the flora and fauna described are from cold climates. Also because the snow leopards are usually found on the tops of mountains, where the climate is cold and windy and rainfall is adequate.
<span>I hope it helps, Regards. </span></span>
