<span>Mass defect is the difference between predicted and actual experimentally determined mass. The predicted mass of a sample is found by adding the mass of the neutrons and protons (to be accurate, electrons as well) within that sample, and we know what the individual masses of these particles are so multiplication isn't a problem. This mass is usually higher than what is measured experimentally because some of this mass turns to binding energy with the relationship e is roughly equal to m(c)^2.
If you are asking how we possibly add the masses of all those atoms of the Helium and Hydrogen we experiment with, we do it using the formula (number of atoms * number of protons per atom) + (number of atoms * number of neutrons per atom) + (number of atoms * number of electrons per atom). The number of atoms is found using the total mass of the sample alongside some experimental data.</span><span>
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<span>Best source of data for defining phylogenetic relationships of in line of protists that occurs hundreds of millions of years ago is called DNA sequences for ribosomal RNA. Choose the tree that symbolize the fewest evolutionary changes, either in DNA sequence comparisons or morphological characters. </span>
Genetic changes within and among populations
Answer:
a. a complete loss of voluntary movement
Explanation:
Spinal nerves serve as the paths of communication between the spinal cord and specific regions of the body. Roots refer to the bundles of axons that serve to connect each spinal nerve to a segment of the spinal cord via smaller bundles of axons called rootlets. The ventral root also called the anterior root and the associated rootlets contain axons of motor neurons.
These motor neurons of ventral root conduct nerve impulses from the CNS to effector organs. Muscles and glands are the effector organs. As these effector organs receive motor information, voluntary movements are generated. If the ventral root of the spinal nerve were cut, the effector organs will not get the motor information and no voluntary movements will be generated.
Answer:
A beacuse they can die without food
