Answer:
By transfecting small activating RNAs
Explanation:
Small activating RNAs (saRNAs) are an emerging class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that are capable of activating gene expression at transcriptional level. The saRNAs are small double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) that bind to promoter sequences in order to activate the expression of target genes. These molecules are structurally similar to small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), i.e., they also have a size of 21 nucleotides and two overhang nucleotides at the 3' end of both strands.
There has to be one side with a high concentration and another side with a lower concentration
The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:
- Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field.
- Soil is created.
- Fountain grass grows.
- Monkeypod trees grow.
<h3>What is ecological succession?</h3>
Ecological succession refers to the series of changes that occur in a habitat gradually with new species replacing existing species or a barren habitat until the environment becomes more complex.
A lava field is a barren field where there are no species
The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:
Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field; Soil is created; Fountain grass grows; Monkeypod trees grow.
Learn more about ecological succession at: brainly.com/question/18240055
C . the square of the distance the separated them
