Malignant tumors are classified according to the type of cells that give rise to them. 
        
             
        
        
        
The tundra has little variation in temperatures
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Endomembrane system -- not in prokaryotes
cytoskeleton -- a structural part of cytoplasm sometimes occurrent in prokaryotes
mitochondria -- not in prokaryotes 
nucleus -- if this is a "membrane-bound" nucleus, then definitely not in prokaryotes
cytoplasm -- this is the fluid that houses everything in the cell membrane
flagella -- little "tail" for locomotion, so no
cilia -- similar to flagella, little feelers usually for locomotion 
ribosomes -- these make protein using amino acids
chloroplasts -- not in prokaryotes
membrane -- just a casing surrounding a cell or organelle
organelles -- general word for the parts of a cell that perform various functions
cell membrane -- just the casing for the cell, not where genetic material's located
<span>nucleoid --- ding ding ding :-) this is it; a nucleoid is the genetic material which is loosely existing in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Well, when chromosomes cross over during prophase 1 of meiosis, the homologous pair of chromosomes exchange segments of DNA which happen to be the genes. So the significance of crossing-over during prophase 1 is that it adds genetic variation to sexually reproducing organisms.
        
             
        
        
        
<span>More than 50</span>. There are more than 7000 chemicals in cigarette smoke, 250 of which are known to be detrimental to health and 69 chemicals are carcinogenic (can cause cancer).  Some of the carcinogenic chemicals in cigarette smoke are: Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Formaldehyde and Nickel.