The α-amino group of many amino acids is transferred to α-ketoglutarate to form glutamate, which is then oxidatively deaminated to yield ammonium ion (NH4+).
The second law of thermodynamics states that not all of the energy is used because some of the energy is lost in the form of heat. The lost heat energy is an unusable form of energy, and it causes an increase in the entropy of the universe. Thus, no energy transfer process is efficient due to the loss of energy.
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I think the answer would be lichens, because lichens are formed during primary succession as a pioneer species. During secondary succession, grasses are usually the pioneer species.
Object permanence is the developmental milestone that must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety. It is used to describe the ability of a child to know that objects continue to exist despite the fact that they can no longer be perceived that is , seen or heard, touched, smelled, or sensed in any way. This milestone is developed through touching and handling objects by the infants.
Answer:
In humans, genetic variations are caused because humans reproduce by a sexual life cycle which is termed as meiosis. In such a life cycle, the offspring receives half the chromosomes from the mother and half from the father. Crossing over and random assortment of chromosomes are two phenomenons which occur during meiosis. Due to these two phenomenons, genetic variations are caused.
During crossing over, the exchange of DNA segments between the homologous chromosomes takes place which brings about the genetic variations.
