Research and development expenses, since these costs are intended to spur future growth, they should be considered capital expenses.
The term "expenditure on research and development" (R&D) refers to all costs associated with conducting research at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, whether those costs are covered by general institutional funds, specific grants, or contracts with public or private sponsors. Nearly US$ 1.7 trillion has been spent globally on research and development, which is a record high. Approximately 10 nations receive 80% of the money spent on expenditure on research and development. Countries have committed to significantly boosting public and corporate R&D spending as well as the number of researchers by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The total amount spent on R&D, and expenditure on research and development in the US was $607.5 billion.
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Answer:
d.$20 billion at an annual rate
Explanation:
As $5 billion was quarter 1 market value of final goods and services produced,the annual rate will be $5*4=$20 billion annually
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": harmonization.
Explanation:
In economics, convergence refers to the fact that poor countries' income per capita increases at a faster pace than in rich countries. At a certain point in time, every country's income per capita should converge at the same point.
Several actions could be carried out to fasten that process such as standardizing labor conditions across the European Community (EC) or free-trade blocks such as the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA). <em>Once labor conditions have been subject to </em><u><em>harmonization</em></u><em> regardless of the region in the world, convergence will be a more attainable objective.</em>
Answer:
Option C Not recoverability test but fair value test
Explanation:
The reason is that the standard on impairment IAS 36 Impairment of Assets says that the assets with indefinite life must tested for impairment every accounting year end. The test only includes whether the fair value of the asset has been decreased or not. This test is helpful by asking questions that asks about the decrease in the life of the asset due to a new legislation, the performance of the asset is fallen (oil is less extracted now than before because the oil is not reachable), etc. The standard does not permits to use Recoverability test as it will come later once the company is sure that the asset fair value has been decreased.
Answer:
Explanation:
It differs from those adopted by taxi companies because platform business most times embrace a monopoly approach because they take over the market. Platform business have strong network effect and multihoming cost and they don't have a taste for service, therefore there is the consideration of strong Internet based network which connects drivers to customers which is a competitive advantage. There is the e-payment platform. The organization does not mange drivers or seek patronage since they do not bearing homing cost. Their only aim is to create a connection between drivers and their customers.
