Answer:
Intergenerational mobility
Explanation:
When a change of socio-economic status takes place in between generations it is known as Intergenerational mobility.
Here, Sarah is from a lower-middle-class family i.e., her parents belongs to the lower-middle-class. Sarah became a doctor with the help of a scholarship. She was earning more than what her parents were earning. So, she moved up to the upper-middle class. This happened between her and her parents generation.
Hence, Sarah's movement is best described as Intergenerational mobility.
Answer:
archival research method
Explanation:
Professor Yarnofsky wonders whether recent acts of airline terrorism have made the public more fearful of airline flight. He secures records of the amount of flight insurance that people have purchased via machines at the airport, and compares the records of insurance purchases before the last hijacking to purchases after the last hijacking. Professor Yarnofsky has employed an <u>archival</u> research method.
Archival research is a method of research which involves searching out information or data from existing records or archives in the carrying out of the study. The advantage or archival research is that it is less expensive as the data needed are already available in storage, secondly, the biases observed in research studies involving human subjects is non-existent in archive research. There is also a lot of data in archive research which increase the accuracy of the results
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