Answer:
The atomic number equals the charge on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in the neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.
Explanation:
make me as brain liest
According to the kinetic molecular theory for an ideal gas, all gas particles "<span>have collisions that decrease the total energy of the system" but this is not always the case. </span>
Answer: The answer is 233.3 g
Explanation: The problem is, do you trust me?
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Number of moles of gasoline</u>
a) Convert 60.0 liters to grams
- mass = 0.77kg/liter × 60.0 liter = 46.2 kg
- 46.2kg × 1,000g/kg = 46,200g
b) Convert 46,200 grams to moles
- molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114.2 g/mol
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- number of moles = 46,200g / (114.2 gmol) = 404.55 mol
<u>2. Number of moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced</u>
a) Balanced chemical equation (given):
- C₈H₁₈ (l) + ²⁵/₂ O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 9 H₂O (g)
b) mole ratio:
- 1 mol C₈H₁₈ / 8 mol CO₂ = 404.55 mol C₈H₁₈ / x
Solve for x:
- x = 404.55mol C₈H₁₈ × 8 mol CO₂ / 1mol C₈H₁₈ = 3,236.4 mol CO₂
<u> 3. Convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to volume</u>
Use the ideal gas equation:
- R = 0.08206 (mol . liter)/ (K . mol)
Substitute and compute:
- V =3,236.4 mol × 0.08206 (mol . liter) / (K . mol) 298.15K / 1 atm
Round to two significant figures (because the density has two significant figures): 79,000 liters ← answer
Answer:
A. Dipole-dipole forces; B. dipole-dipole forces;
C. ion-dipole forces; D. ion-dipole forces
Explanation:
A. HF
HF is a weak acid but a highly polar molecule. The strongest intermolecular force with water is an especially strong dipole-dipole force (hydrogen bonding) of the type
H-F· · ·H-OH and H₂O· · ·H-F
B. CH₃OH
CH₃OH has a highly polar O-H bond. The strongest intermolecular force with water is the especially strong dipole-dipole force (hydrogen bonding):
CH₃(H)O· · ·H-OH and CH₃O-H· · ·OH₂
C. CaCl₂
CaCl₂(s) ⟶Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
CaCl₂ separates into hydrated ions in solution. The strongest intermolecular force with water is ion-dipole attraction.
Ca²⁺· · ·OH₂ and Cl⁻· · ·H-OH
D. FeBr₃
FeBr₃(s) ⟶Fe³⁺(aq) + 3Br⁻(aq)
FeBr₃ separates into hydrated ions in solution. The strongest intermolecular force with water is ion-dipole attraction.
Fe³⁺· · ·OH₂ and Br⁻· · ·H-OH
