Question

In the latter part of the 11th century, what did the Pope want Christians to do?

Answer 1

I believe the second option is correct, the one that says "He wanted Christians to take back the Holy Land from Muslims."

Answer 2

The correct answer should be He wanted Christians to take back the Holy Land from Muslims.

He held a famous speech where he urged all Christian nations to give their armies to make a huge army that will fight against what they considered to be infidels and if they won they could start making pilgrimages to Jerusalem again. The crusade was successful because they managed to retake Antioch and Jerusalem.