Answer:
The correct answer is: B. If he inherited a mutation which made him more susceptible to lung cancer, it may have been present in some of the gametes he produced and passed to his children.
Explanation:
- The inheritance of genes from the parents to the offspring is mediated by the germinal cells or sex cells or gametes of the parents.
- The genetic material present in the somatic cells of the parents are not transmitted to the offspring.
- In the given case, the man who develops lung cancer generates some tobacco smoke induced mutations in some of the cells of his lungs.
- The cells of the lungs are type up of somatic cells. Hence, any mutations in the genome of these cells will never be transmitted to the offspring.
- Therefore, the children of the man will never become prone to develop lung cancer due to development of mutations in the lung cells of the man.
- However, if the man has inherited any mutation from his parents which can increase the risk of development of lung cancer, then these mutations will be present in his germinal cells and also in some of his gametes.
- Now, if a child is born due to the fusion of the the maternal gamete with one of these mutated paternal gametes, there is an increased chance of developing lung cancer in the child, irrespective of the fact whether he is a smoker or a non-smoker.
Answer:
Photosynthetic organisms (plants and/or phytoplankton) are at the bottom of the food chain.
Explanation:
The Gibraltar rock is a limestone, therefore it is a sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks are made by the dethronement and squeezing of small fragments.dimentary rock. It has sediments.
Answer:
Acids in stomach changing proteins into amino acid
Explanation:
The acids help digest food
The correct steps of endochondral ossification is:
- A periosteal bone collar develops.
- spongy bone and the medullary cavity form in the diaphysis.
- The diaphysis center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over calcified cartilage matrix.
- The epiphyseal center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over the calcified cartilage matrix.
- The spongy bone forms in epiphysis.
<h3>Which bones grow by endochondral ossification?</h3>
Long and short bones, such as the phalanges and femur, arise from a cartilage model formed by endochondral ossification. Distinguishing between these two types of osteogenesis does not imply the existence of multiple types of bone tissue.
Endochondral ossification mainly forms in two stages: modifications of the hyaline cartilage that ends with the death of chondrocytes and invasion of osteogenic cells and their differentiation into osteoblasts in the cavities previously occupied by chondrocytes for deposition.
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