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Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
5

Explain how vaccines work? Using the words virus, immune system, white blood cells, memory cells and vaccine

Biology
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
6 0
Vaccines work by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. In order to do this, certain molecules from the pathogen need to be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response. These molecules are called antigens, and they’re present on all viruses and bacteria. Memory cells are then formed to remember the same pathogen for faster antibody production in future infections. Vaccinations increase the level of circulating antibodies against a certain antigen. Antibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) called B cells.
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Andreyy89

Answer:

There are 2 sex chromosomes – X and Y. Females have 22 autosomes and two X chromosomes, i.e., 22 + XX, while males have 22 autosomes and an X and Y chromosome each, i.e., 22 + XY. hope it helps.

basically 22

Explanation:

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Which of the following statements regarding the fossil record is FALSE? Group of answer choices The fossil record does not conta
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Answer:

The statement, that is, the fossil record does not contain any fossil remains of plants, only animals is false.

Explanation:

Any trace of past life is termed as the fossil. It can be an organism's remains like shells, plants, bones, or teeth. Any activity of an organism like burrows, footprints, and feces can be known as a fossil record. Five different ways by which the formation of a fossil takes place are natural casts, permineralization, trace fossils, amber preserved, and preserved remains.  

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3 years ago
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is revealed by the degree of similarity in sections of their DNA

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