Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA). Characteristically, the excess HGA means sufferers pass dark urine, which upon standing turns black. This is a feature present from birth.
<em>hope </em><em>it </em><em>helps</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>!</em><em>!</em><em>! </em>
<span>An artificial or synthetic form of the hormone testosterone is known as </span><span>anabolic steroids.</span>
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It's called anabolic because it induces protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, makes it bigger. But it poses some danger because it also can make heart muscle to be bigger. Bigger muscle in heart can disrupt it movement in pumping blood</span>
A Panda's daily menu consists almost entirely of the leaves, stems, and shoots of various bamboo species. Bamboo contains very little nutritional value, so pandas must eat 12-38kg every day to meet their energy needs. Only about 1% of their diet is made up of other plants and meat.
Answer:
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Circulatory system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
Explanation:
During excessive hard work or sports, the respiratory system acts to provide sufficient oxygen for energy supply (ATP) - a process takes place in mitochondria. At the very beginning, the respiratory system is active. If the person doesn't intake sufficient water, he will feel tired because of heavy breathing that increases body temperature and affects metabolic reactions. A supply of water would help decrease the respiration need and so support other systems.
The nervous system (hypothalamus) regulates the body temperature which is necessary for metabolic reactions taking place within the body, i.e. homeostasis. During and after exercise, the water intake was not sufficient, this means that the hypothalamus would work to maintain the temperature as well as other metabolic mechanisms. In the case of less water intake, the nervous system would be in stress.
The circulatory system acts to transport blood and oxygen to all parts of the body. During sports activities, the oxygen supply would be high to maintain energy supply. This takes place with the combined action of the circulatory system and respiratory system. For optimal functioning, the circulatory system needs fluids (water) intake because sufficient water is already lost during sports.
The integumentary system is the system that directly protects the body from damages including dehydration. Therefore, in this case, it will be highly active.
The endocrine system consists of glands that produce hormones to control body metabolism. The body metabolism, as mentioned before, is driven through water availability. The reduced water in the body would also put the endocrine system under pressure.
Answer:
Shape
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of amino acids. The amino acid sequence in a protein is determined by the nucleotide sequence present in the DNA of the cell. These amino acids join together and makes the primary structure of protein which fold by making hydrogen bonding and determines the shape of the protein.
The shape of the protein determines the function of that protein. If the shape and structure of the protein gets destroyed then the protein will lose its function. Change in pH, temperature, salt concentration, etc can change the shape of protein and make it functionally inactive.
