If you could please include the phrases, you could get a more defined answer.
It is called Globalization
Answer:
D.The land is populated with a group of people
B.There is a government ruling land and people
Answer: Principle of Superposition
Explanation: In an otherwise undisturbed sequence of sedimentary strata, or rock layers, the layers on the bottom are the oldest and layers above them are younger. Principle of Original Horizontality: Layers of rocks deposited from above, such as sediments and lava flows, are originally laid down horizontally. Hope this helps!