There were several major issues that were debated at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and contributed directly to the start of the Civil War, but the best option is "(4) balance of power between the states and the
<span>national government"</span>
Answer:
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) were established by the United Nations in 1993 and 1994 to apprehend and try individuals suspected of committing war crimes including genocide. The crimes that are prosecuted by these courts are the same, and the structure of the tribunals is also similar (indeed, they both share the same appellate court). However, the mandate of the ICTR is much more narrow and is limited both in terms of the period of time under investigation (one calendar year) as well as being limited to crimes that were committed only in Rwanda. Given the mandate and structure of these tribunals, many question their effectiveness. This article examines these tribunals and measures effectiveness by examining not only the number of indictments that have been handed down but the actual number of individuals apprehended. One of the criticisms of both tribunals is that the lack of success in apprehending suspects diminishes the deterrent effect of the tribunals. Based on a case study of the ICTY and the ITCR, we find that the lack of effective apprehension has reduced the deterrent effect of the tribunals and provided one of the primary justifications for the creation of an international criminal court.
Explanation:
Answer:
The fundamental principle of the Articles of Confederation is the sovereignty and independence of the states. It made each state in America as independent body which is related by a mutual agreement.
Explanation:
Answer:
Domino Theory
Explanation:
The Domino Theory referred to the idea that if a country became communist, neighboring countries would become communist too, in a more or less short time frame.
The name from the theory comes from the fact that when dominoes are arranged vertically, if one domino falls down, all the other fall down as well.
The Domino Theory was one of the basis for the Vietnam War. The American leadership believed that if Vietnam became communist, neighboring countries such as Laos, Thailand or Malasya would soon become communist too.
In the end, the Domino Theory did not prove fully correct. For example, while Laos did become communist soon after, niether Thailand nor Malasya became so.
Leapfrogging, also known as
island hopping, was a military
strategy employed by the Allies
in the Pacific War against the
Empire of Japan during World
War I. The key idea is to bypass heavily
fortified enemy islands instead of trying to
capture every island in sequence en route to a final target.