Answer:
The correct answer is: marginal analysis
Explanation:
Marginal analysis allows individuals to maximize their utility by weighing marginal benefits against marginal costs. Doing this analysis prior to decision making leads to optimal decisions. In economic theory, whenever marginal benefit equals or exceeds marginal costs, a rational decision is being made.
Other things held constant, if the expected inflation rate DECREASES, and investors also become MORE risk averse, the Security Market Line would shift in<u> have a steeper slope </u>manner.
<h3>What is the Security Market Line (SML)?</h3>
The security market line (SML) is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It gives the market’s expected return at different levels of systematic or market risk. It is also called the ‘characteristic line’ where the x-axis represents the asset’s beta or risk, and the y-axis represents the expected return.
<u>Security Market Line Equation</u>
The Equation is as follows:
SML: E(Ri) = Rf + βi [E(RM) – Rf]
In the above security market line formula:
- E(Ri) is the expected return on the security.
- Rf is the risk-free rate and represents the y-intercept of the SML.
- βi is a non-diversifiable or systematic risk. It is the most crucial factor in SML. We will discuss this in detail in this article.
- E(RM) is expected to return on market portfolio M.
- E(RM) – Rf is known as Market Risk Premium.
<u>Characteristics of the Security Market Line (SML) are as below:</u>
- SML is a good representation of investment opportunity cost, which combines the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
- Zero-beta security or zero-beta portfolio has an expected return on the portfolio, which is equal to the risk-free rate.
- The slope of the Security Market Line is determined by the market risk premium, which is: (E(RM) – Rf). Higher the market risk premium steeper the slope and vice-versa
- All the assets which are correctly priced are represented on SML.
- The assets above the SML are undervalued as they give a higher expected return for a given amount of risk.
- The assets below the SML are overvalued as they have lower expected returns for the same amount of risk.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
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The government is responsible for the up keep of public facility's since they are part of peoples every day lives, and people can not lead every day lives without access to them. As stated in the constitution the government must uphold life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which means making sure citizens rights are upheld. Public facility's fall under life which makes the government responsible for the upkeep of public facility's. I hope this helps.
Answer: Catherine is feeling a sense of power status at the spa.
Explanation:
There are several types of ways to satisfy a persons hedonic needs. They can do this by shopping for expensive designer clothing/labels. Going to a spa where the attention is given to the person. Going to an expensive restaurant with lush surrounding and live music can also satisfy this need. Stimulation is also a part of satisfying a persons hedonic needs. People can get stimulation from purchasing items from ads on different websites or pop up sales.
