Characterization and determination of the S/G ratio via Py-GC/MS of agricultural and industrial residues.
<h3>What is the abstract?</h3>
To investigate the potential lignin values, agricultural residues (apple tree pruning, olive tree pruning, and almond shell) and industrial residues (kraft black liquor) were employed as source materials for lignin extraction via various fractionation procedures (kraft, organosolv, acetosolv and acetosolv and formosolv processes). Py-GC/MS, FTIR, and GPC were used to characterise the separated lignins. The fractionation method had a significant impact on the average molecular weight (Mw) assessed by GPC. The severe circumstances of the acetosolv and acetosolv-formosolv procedures favoured repolymerization, resulting in high Mw lignins. Because of the longer retention durations, the EKL had a smaller Mw. Except for almond shell lignin, which has the highest relative abundance of G-type phenols, all lignins have higher relative abundances of S-type phenols.
To learn more about phenols visit:
brainly.com/question/19131807
#SPJ4
Answer:
a shallow recess, especially one in a wall to display a statue or other ornament.
Answer:
Point A - Intrusive igneous rock
Point B - Extrusive igneous rock
Explanation:
Intrusive igneous rocks are rocks which is formed by molten magma that cools and solidifies below and within the surface of the earth, thereby forming large crystals beneath the earth surface. Examples of Instrusive igneous rocks gabbro, granite, peridotite etc.
Intrusive Ignoeus rock is formed at point A in the diagram given above.
Extrusive Ignoeus rock, on the other hand, is the opposite of Intrusive igneous rock. Extrusive igneous rock is formed when molten rocks, called magma, erupts from beneath the earth and cools and solidifies on the surface of the earth, thereby forming small crystallized rocks. Examples of extrusive igneous rocks are basalt, pumice, etc.
Extrusive Ignoeus rocks would formed at point B in the diagram above.
<span>Cytokines are tiny protein hormones that normalize immune
responses and facilitate cell-to-cell communication. The disproportionately
high levels of cytokines released by T cells enter the bloodstream and increase
the number of symptoms, including fever, biliousness, vomiting, diarrhea, and
sometimes tremor. Superantigens which includes staphylococcal toxins that may
lead to food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.</span>
I believe the answer would be B I think sorry in advance if im incorrect