The Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fishes including the sharks, rays,<span>skates and chimeras. The Osteichthyes are the bony fish. Both of these groups </span>became established during the Devonian Period about 400 million years ago. The Chondrichthyes <span>differ from the Osteichthyes in many respects, including their</span><span>
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The amino acids<span> in a protein are bonded to </span>each other<span> with peptide bonds - hence the term for a polymer of </span>amino acids<span> is a polypeptide. There are 20 </span>different amino acids<span>, and they all share the same general </span>structure<span>. In the centre of the </span>amino acid<span>is an assymetric carbon atom called the alpha carbon. I hope that you have a good day and i hope this helps you out
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Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater. Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into the natural environment. For example, releasing inadequately treated wastewater into natural water bodies can lead to degradation of aquatic ecosystems.
Answer:
Activates or suppresses
Explanation:
The hormonal system or the endocrine system involves chemical systems where feedback loops of hormones are released directly into the circulatory system by internal glands.
It involves the interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary glands and sex glands.
Release of hormones is dependent of signalling therefore behaviors such as stress, eating patterns and tension can activate or suppress various aspects of the hormonal system.
Transpulmonary pressure, the difference between intrapulmonary and intrapleural pressures, prevents the lungs from collapsing
