Answer: 1) adoption of Catholic Christianity and leaving behind pagan cults in early Middle Ages, 2) Renaissance and Reformation, 3)integration of ancient wisdom of Greece and Roman to philosophy, 4) persecution of Jews, expulsion of Arabs from Europe, Greeks coming to Europe (after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453), 5) discovery and colonization of the New World and other parts of the Globe, 6) so-called Modernity with its scientific revolution in the 17th centurry, 7) Enlightenment with its various (political and scientific) including constitutionalism, 8) romanticism with its significant consequences in arts, philosophy and medicine (psychology), 9) Darwinism and social darwinism in the context of industrial revolution, 10) secularization of European societies, 11) both World Wars, 12) Cold War, 13)decolonization, 14) post-1990 information revolution and globalization of everyday life.
Explanation: globalization of European society started already in the renaissance and continued later on as well. I am excluding Russia from this development because Russia started (just in a very limited way) participating in European development at the beginning of the 18th century.
Answer: Grangers fought and pressed for laws to protect their interests
Explanation: The Granger Movement was begun in the late 1860s by farmers who called for government regulation of railroads and other industries whose prices and practices, they claimed, were monopolistic and unfair.
The main problems confronting the Granger Movement concerned corporate ownership of grain elevators (used for the storage of crops) and railroads. These corporations charged high prices for the distribution and marketing of agricultural goods, and the farmer had no choice but to pay.
The Grangers pressed for laws to protect their interests hoping to establish maximum freight and passenger rates as well as prohibit discrimination. In 1877, the Supreme Court upheld the Granger laws and states won the right to regulate the railroads for the benefit of farmers and consumers. The grangers thereby also helped establish an important principle of the federal government's right to regulate private industry to serve the public interest.
In 1931 Japan invade Manchuria which is a region in northeast Asia
From my knowledge, I know that the US Government believed Japanese Americans on the West Coast would provide a strategic advantage for country of Japan as it was their closest border to Japan. They could possibly be spies or seek out ways to help their home country they most likely had their allegiance to.
