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Amazon region I hope it will help you please follow me
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you will see contour elevation numbers. This is the elevation of the contour line, relative to mean sea level. Contour lines that are relatively close together indicate a slope that is fairly steep.
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The heat equation can be written as. ∂ u ∂ t = α ∇ 2 u. where u(x, y, t) is the temperature field that varies in space and time, and α is the thermal diffusivity constant.
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There are three types of soil erosion caused by water. They are: Sheet, Rill and Gully.
Sheet Erosion
This type of erosion takes away the top soil over a wide area thereby making it look as though it took a sheet of the top soil. As a result, this is not easy to notice at first glance because the soil from the whole area is gone so there is nothing to compare it to.
Rill Erosion
When water goes in channels and makes lines in the soil a by carrying off the soil that was previously on those lines, that is rill erosion. These channels must be shallow to be considered Rill erosion however because if they are too big, it would become gully erosion.
Gully Erosion
Gully erosion is much like Rill erosion but on a much larger scale. With gully erosion, the channels are much bigger and allow for more soil to be taken. Gully erosion can remove a lot of soil from an area. The Grand Canyon for instance was formed by Gully erosion.
I think (a) because the ocean floor is the crust which is mainly were shallow earthquakes occur. I'm not sure if this is right or not sorry :)
