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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
10

Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 10% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a

balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 9%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Business
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
5 0

Solution:

The question is incomplete. Please check the attached file for complete question.

Depreciation here is ignored for forecasting as no data is available.

All the assets including the Fixed assets is increased by 9 %, which is the rate of the increase in Sales.

(Assuming that all the additional debt in a form of the line of credit is being added at the end of a year

We consider that our company was fully operating at the full capacity in the year 2018, that it did not sell off any of the fixed assets of the company, and  any required financing is borrowed as the notes payable.)

The two statements above may appear conflicting and also contradicting to each other. Let us assume that the second statement is correct.

<u>Forecasted Income Statement for the year 2019, 31 December</u>

(<em>thousands of dollars</em>)

Sales                                41400

Operating Cost               37306

earning before interest  4094

Interest                            448

Pre Tax Earning              3646

Taxes 40%                      1458.4

Net Income                     2187.6

Dividends  45%              984.42

Additional to retained   1203.18

earnings

<u>Balance sheet as on 2019, 31 December</u>

(<em>thousands of dollars</em>)

Cash                        1242                  Accounts payable           4968

Receivables            7452                 Accruals                            3312

Inventories              10350               Line of credit                          0

Total current           19044               Notes payable                  4190.82

assets                                               Total current liabilities     12470.82

Net fixed assets     14490

                                                       Mortgage bonds                 3500

                                                       Common stocks                 3500

                                                       Retained earnings             14063.18

Total Assets          33534              Total liabilities and equity    33534

AFN is 2090.82 thousand

Line of credit is 0.

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Answer:

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a) Flexible Budgets for productions level:

i) Production level of 90,000 units:

Unit variable cost = $13 $(7+4+2)

Total Variable Costs = 90,000 x $13 = $1,170,000

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Total Costs = $1,395,000

ii) Production level of 105,000 units:

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Total Costs = $1,590,000

iii) Production level of 120,000 units:

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Fixed Costs = $225,000

Total Costs = $1,785,000

b) If AP sells the toaster ovens for $18 each, to make a profit of $309,000 before taxes, units to be sold are:

Break-even Point + Target Profit =  (Fixed Cost + Target Profit)/Contribution per unit

Contribution per unit = $18 - $13 = $5

= ($225,000 + $309,000)/ $5

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Explanation:

a) A flexible budget tries to change the level of output.  It is a technique used to assess performance under different volumes or activities.  It helps management to make the right decisions, given the fact that different levels of activity may call for different cost and revenue reflections.

b) To make a target profit, the fixed cost is added to the target profit and divided by the unit contribution.  This produces the number of units to be sold in order to achieve the target profit.

c) Contribution is the difference between the selling value and the variable costs.  It is the element that covers fixed costs and generates profit before taxes.

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This transaction between Becca and ActioNOW was an oral contract which means that it falls under the Statute of Frauds. However, for an oral contract to be enforceable under this Statute, the goods or services exchanged have to be less then $500 in value.

The services or goods also have to be less than 1 year in duration. Because Becca and ActioNow agreed for a contract of 18 months which is more than a year, this contract is not enforceable under the Statute of Frauds and so the government cannot enforce this contract.

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