Didn't quit understand the question but if you were asking who basically came up with the idea of offspring inherited traits then the idea was proposed in ancient times by Hippocrates and Aristotle and was commonly accepted near to Lamarck's time.
<u>Gymnosperms and Angiosperms-</u>
Gymnosperms and angiosperms evolved seeds and pollen grains allowing them to live and reproduce in drier habitats than bryophytes and seedless vascular plants.
<u>Properties of gymnosperms and angiosperms-</u>
Gymnosperms are plants which bear seeds without fruits or without any outer coverings. These plants also do not produce flowers. Most plants under this group have needle-shaped leaves. This is an adaptation as these plants grow in colder conditions. Gymnosperms. These plants produce pollen without bearing flowers. Angiosperms are found in almost all climatic conditions. These plants bear flowers and produce seeds that are enclosed inside a fruit or inside an ovary. The seeds of angiosperms have a single cotyledon.
Learn more about Gymnosperms and Angiosperms here-
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The answer is (C) Replication
Though occasional errors could occur in cells during replication; the cells have error checking and proofing mechanisms that reduce the rate of error to one to several million replications in higher eukaryotes.
After all, one mismatch error during replication would not result in major effects. The others choices, however, have higher rates of causing genetic abnormalities.
Http://www.biocab.org/Carbon_Dioxide_CO2.html