Answer:
state is the answer of first point
I believe the answer is: controlling ideas
Controlling ideas refers to influencing the general perception that held by other people. This action is most commonly done by monarchies in order to gain support from the citizens to do a certain action.
It also often used to subsequently send a message that government/nobles have higher status in that society that granted them more rights to influence their society.
At the point when a man relegates causes to another person's conduct and accept that the conduct is because of the circumstance that the individual gets himself/herself in, a(n) external attribution is made. In an outer, or situational attribution individuals derive that a man's conduct is expected to situational factors. While in inside attribution individuals gather that an occasion or a man's conduct is because of individual elements e.g: characteristics, capacities or sentiments.