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Solve the initial value problem:
dy——— = 2xy², y = 2, when x = – 1. dxSeparate the variables in the equation above:
![\mathsf{\dfrac{dy}{y^2}=2x\,dx}\\\\ \mathsf{y^{-2}\,dy=2x\,dx}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bdy%7D%7By%5E2%7D%3D2x%5C%2Cdx%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%2Cdy%3D2x%5C%2Cdx%7D)
Integrate both sides:
![\mathsf{\displaystyle\int\!y^{-2}\,dy=\int\!2x\,dx}\\\\\\ \mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-2+1}}{-2+1}=2\cdot \dfrac{x^{1+1}}{1+1}+C_1}\\\\\\ \mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-1}}{-1}=\diagup\hspace{-7}2\cdot \dfrac{x^2}{\diagup\hspace{-7}2}+C_1}\\\\\\ \mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{y}=x^2+C_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint%5C%21y%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%2Cdy%3D%5Cint%5C%212x%5C%2Cdx%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7By%5E%7B-2%2B1%7D%7D%7B-2%2B1%7D%3D2%5Ccdot%20%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E%7B1%2B1%7D%7D%7B1%2B1%7D%2BC_1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7By%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D2%5Ccdot%20%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D2%7D%2BC_1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7By%7D%3Dx%5E2%2BC_1%7D)
![\mathsf{\dfrac{1}{y}=-(x^2+C_1)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7By%7D%3D-%28x%5E2%2BC_1%29%7D)
Take the reciprocal of both sides, and then you have
![\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2+C_1}\qquad\qquad where~C_1~is~a~constant\qquad (i)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7By%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%5E2%2BC_1%7D%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20where~C_1~is~a~constant%5Cqquad%20%28i%29%7D)
In order to find the value of
C₁ , just plug in the equation above those known values for
x and
y, then solve it for
C₁:
y = 2, when
x = – 1. So,
![\mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1^2+C_1}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1+C_1}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}=1+C_1}\\\\\\ \mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-1=C_1}\\\\\\ \mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}=C_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B2%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%5E2%2BC_1%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B2%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2BC_1%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%3D1%2BC_1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D-1%3DC_1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%3DC_1%7D)
![\mathsf{C_1=-\,\dfrac{3}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7BC_1%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
Substitute that for
C₁ into (i), and you have
![\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}\cdot \dfrac{2}{2}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{2}{2x^2-3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7By%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%5E2-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%5E2-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B2x%5E2-3%7D%7D)
So
y(– 2) is
![\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot (-2)^2-3}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot 4-3}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{8-3}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{5}}\quad\longleftarrow\quad\textsf{this is the answer.}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7By%5Cbig%7C_%7Bx%3D-2%7D%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%5Ccdot%20%28-2%29%5E2-3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%5Cbig%7C_%7Bx%3D-2%7D%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%5Ccdot%204-3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%5Cbig%7C_%7Bx%3D-2%7D%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B8-3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7By%5Cbig%7C_%7Bx%3D-2%7D%3D-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%7D%5Cquad%5Clongleftarrow%5Cquad%5Ctextsf%7Bthis%20is%20the%20answer.%7D)
I hope this helps. =)
Tags: <em>ordinary differential equation ode integration separable variables initial value problem differential integral calculus</em>
Answer:
40ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The shape of the garden (square) tells you that both the length and the width of the garden are the same measure.
If the area is 100sqft, you can determine that side * side = 100. To find this answer, you can take the square root of 100. side=10, because 10 * 10= 100 (the area).
Now, we know that each side measures 10 feet. Try drawing and labeling a picture to help you visualize the garden. Next, label each side of the square garden 10ft. To find the feet of fencing is needed to enclose the garden,
We need to find the perimeter, so we can calculate
10ft * 4 sides = 40 feet of fencing.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
d^2=(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2
d^2=(6-8)^2+(4+5)^2
d^2=4+81
d^2=85
d=(85)^(1/2)
d=9.22 (rounded to nearest hundredth)
Answer:
<h2>0</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
![x^3 \times y^4\\\\x = 3\\y =0 \\\\(3)^3\times 0^4\\\\3^3\times\:0^4\\\\\mathrm{Apply\:rule}\:0^a=0\\0^4=0\\\\=3^3\times\:0\\\\\mathrm{Apply\:rule}\:0\times\:a=0\\=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E3%20%5Ctimes%20y%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%203%5C%5Cy%20%3D0%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%283%29%5E3%5Ctimes%200%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5C3%5E3%5Ctimes%5C%3A0%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cmathrm%7BApply%5C%3Arule%7D%5C%3A0%5Ea%3D0%5C%5C0%5E4%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D3%5E3%5Ctimes%5C%3A0%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cmathrm%7BApply%5C%3Arule%7D%5C%3A0%5Ctimes%5C%3Aa%3D0%5C%5C%3D0)