Sorry i dont speak that language
A pollitical map focuses on boundaries between entities like countries states of counties they are generally brigther colors to easly distinguish the boundaries a phisical maps focuses on the geography of the area and will often have shaded relief to show the mountains and valleys.
Laurasia and Gondwanaland, the sea in between these two land masses was called the Tethys sea and this all formed about 200 million years ago.
It is true, countries like Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina can be put under this category despite not having a coastline on the Mediterranean.