Government purchases are spending by the government on goods, services, and factors of production. Government expenditures repr
esent total government spending including goods, services, grants to state and local governments, and transfer payments. Since the 1950s, total government expenditures, as a percentage of GDP, have increased and total government purchases, as a percentage of GDP, have decreased . The major cause of these trends is A. there has been a major increase in the amount of transfer payments the government makes through programs such as Social Security and unemployment insurance. B. there has been a decrease in income tax rates for most households in the U.S. C. there has been a reduction in the nominal amount of government purchases on military as the U.S. does not engage in military conflicts. D. All of the above. Click to select your answer.
Answer: A. there has been a major increase in the amount of transfer payments the government makes through programs such as Social Security and unemployment insurance.
Explanation:
Since the 1950s, the US government budget for Transfer Payments to Social Security Programs and Unemployment benefits has increased tremendously.
The main transfer payments are Disability and Pension/ Retirement payments and they have been on the rise since the 50s.
These Transfer Payments are both a show of Humanitarianism as well as a form of Economic Investment as they help stimulate the Economy during times or Economic Distress by pouring money into it.
A typical example would be the $1,200 that Congress voted to provide direct cash payments of which totaled around $250 billion in March this year to help Americans who were hit hard by the lockdowns that have crippled much of the American economy.
The job of the Federal Reserve System is to control the supply of money in the United States. Although it might seem like the Federal Reserve System prints the money as well, but this is in fact not true. The U.S. Treasury prints paper and coin currency and the Federal Reserve System distributes the money globally.
According to the one percent rule, you should set aside at least one percent of your home's value every year for home maintenance. For a $360,000 house, this works out to $3,600 per year, or $300 per month.
The three primary characteristics of perfect competition are (1) no company holds a substantial market share, (2) the industry output is standardized, and (3) there is freedom of entry and exit. The efficient market equilibrium in a perfect competition is where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
