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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
12

Lewis Manufacturing Company is planning to invest in equipment costing $240,000. The estimated cash flows from this equipment ar

e expected to be as follows: Year Cash Inflows 1 $100,000 2 75,000 3 55,000 4 40,000 5 50,000 Total $320,000 Assume that the cash inflows occur evenly over the year. The payback period for this investment is:
Business
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The payback period for this investment is 3.25 years.

Explanation:

Payback period: The payback period is the period in which the initial investment is recovered. It shows the duration in which the investment amount is recovered.

In this question, we use the Steps to compute the payback period which is shown below

Step 1: First we have to sum the yearly cash inflows which is equal or less than the initial investment

Step 2: After that take the difference amount in the numerator side and next year cash inflow amount in the denominator side

In mathematically,

The initial investment amount is $240,000

And if we add the three years cash inflows which equals to

= Year 1 cash inflows + Year 2 cash inflows + Year 3 cash inflows

= $100,000 + $75,000 + $55,000

= $230,000

In 3 years, the $230,000 amount is recovered

The remaining amount i.e.

initial investment - sum of three years cash flows

$240,000 - $230,000

Now take the year 4 cash inflows in the denominator side

So, the payback period is equals to

= 3 years + $10,000 ÷ $40,000

= 3 years + 0.25

= 3.25 years

Hence, the payback period for this investment is 3.25 years.

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Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = \dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth  \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}

15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}

15 \times (8 -Growth \  rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth  \  rate)

1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)

0.70 = (15 \times growth  \ rate) \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth  \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\

2. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \  payout  \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5  = \$2.51763

Terminal value year 5 = \dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }

+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$2.51763 \\ \\

Terminal value year 5 =\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }}   \bigg)

\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)

\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

8 0
3 years ago
Well over 50% of all projects fail. Research and discuss how the planning process plays an important role in the success or fail
BigorU [14]

Answer:

Project planning plays an essential role in helping guide stakeholders, sponsors, teams, and the project manager through other project phases. Planning is needed to identify desired goals, reduce risks, avoid missed deadlines, and ultimately deliver the agreed product, service or result.

Explanation: The key in planning is to look at each of the knowledge areas below and make sure you and your team will address each of these areas in ways that will help reach all the end goals.

Communications

Costs

Human resources

Procurement

Quality of deliverables

Business requirements

Risks

Schedules

Project scope

Stakeholders

The key to a successful project is in the planning. Creating a project plan is the first thing you should do when undertaking any project.

Often project planning is ignored in favor of getting on with the work. However, many people fail to realize the value of a project plan for saving time, money and many problems.

7 0
3 years ago
Even though many bonds have deferred sinking funds, the sinking fund has the following effects on bondholders: I) provides extra
Vladimir [108]

Answer: I) provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash

II) ) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.

Explanation:

A sinking fund is typically an amount of money that is being set aside by a company in order to either pay a bind or pay off a particular debt that the company has incurred.

The effect of the sinking bond on bondholders is that it provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash and tabt is also provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.

Therefore, option I and II are correct.

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How does the spending multiplier compare between a $1,000 increase in government spending and a $1,000 decrease in taxes collect
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer: Option B

Explanation: In simple words, spending multiplier refers to the effect that the spending from the govt have on an economy. As per this effect, if the govt. spends a little on the economy the multiplier effect will come into force and make a major impact on the organisation.

Government spending refers to the total outflow of resources made by the govt. for the betterment of economy. However the decrease in tax will not directly be considered an outflow but it surely does increase their revenue leading to more demand in the economy.

Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .

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