https://quizlet.com/17421237/ap-govt-midterm-exam-review-flash-cards/
In his most famous work, Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith discusses how the economy benefits tremendously when individuals focusing on self interest rather than the general interest of society.
The idea of self-interest revolves around an individual making a decision based on what is best for them on an individual basis. Smith argues that this is the most beneficial method because individuals would focus on making as many goods as possible to sell. This would benefit society as a whole, as there would be enough resources for everyone
. Along with this, focusing on your own financial gain will inadvertently help everyone. In order to have a successful business, you must keep your prices competitive. These competitive prices allow the business owner to have success while also giving the best deal to the consumer.
Absolute chaos is what we would define as anarchy; it is essentially the reverse of order. What makes an anarchy worse would be the shocking lack of a robust legal system because there can be no laws in a society built on complete chaos, but if you're talking about a government based on anarchy, it would be a system where there is no state identity and no real central government. Somalia, to some extent, serves as the most prevalent illustration of why a government founded on anarchy is a horrible concept. Although there is a central government, its power over its territory varies. Certain sections are under the influence of the militant group Al Shabab, and the Somaliland region is attempting to declare its independence from the federal government. The country is rife with a milder but no less deadly type of anarchy due to the absence of a strong central leadership.
Anarchic societies where every individual is equally empowered are unsustainable. The individuals quickly cluster into tribal units, and without some overriding authority, it’s impossible to stop that from happening. The tribal units (or gangs, if you prefer) are run by warlords who keep each other in check until one of them gains a decisive advantage over the others, and then you’ve got the beginnings of a state.
This drama has played out countless times in the course of human history, and is still playing out in the criminal underworld to the extent that it can. That extent is limited by the fact that now there is an overriding authority with enforceable power, the legitimate state.
Thank you,
Eddie
<span>1) beat movement
2) civil rights movement
3) Vietnam antiwar movement
Are social and political reasons that helped shape and gave rise to the counterculture
I hope this helps!
Good day to you.
-Niko
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