Answer:
(a) 10% of 36 month old males weigh 11.0 kg or less, and 90% of 36 month old males weigh more than 11.0 kg.
(b) 90% of newborn females have a length of 54.3 cm or less, and 10% of newborn females have a length that is more than 54.3 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) If the 10th percentile of the weight distribution is 11.0 kg, 10% of the population of males with 36 months in the city weigh 11.0 kg or less while the other 90% weigh more than 11.0 kg
(b) Similarly to the last item, if the 90th percentile of the length distribution is 54.3 cm, then 90% of newborn females in the city measure 54. 3 cm or less while 10% measure more than 54.3 cm.