Answer:
The abiotic factors include water, air, rocks, and sunlight are not part of a community.
Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
Cell cycle is composed of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is aphase of cell preparation. It is subdivided into:
- G1 (gap 1 phase)-the cell grows and becomes larger
- S phase- replication of DNA, duplication of centrosomes
- G2 (gap 2 phase)-proteins and oranelles are made
Mitotic phase is phase of cell division, chromosomes are separated, daughter cell get identical sets of chromosomes. It is followed by cytokinesis-separation of cytoplasm. Stages of mitosis are:
- prophase-condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, mitotic spindle formation
- metaphase-the chromosmes line up (metaphase plate)
- anaphase-the siste chromatides move toward opposite cell poles
- telophase-the nuclear envelope forms again, cell division is almost complete
Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
.
Cancer is the typical result of cell division
A federal government is the type of government that combines aspects of both unitary and confederal government. The United States has a federal government.
