<span> d/ They create small currents in their microenvironment that help to circulate and clean water locally for other organisms.</span>
Contractile vacuoles are organelles that are responsible for excretion function. They perform osmoregulation which manages wastes, water and other needed materials in the cell. They are found in some prokaryoric organisms like the algae, protists, amoeba and other unicellular organisms.
The process is called Transduction
By the ligand receptors on the surface of the cell membrane. How do transport proteins make it easier for certain molecules to diffuse across a membrane.
the binding of a signaling molecule, or ligand, to its receiving molecule, or receptor.
An enzyme is a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction. nucleus.
Answer:
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Explanation: