The equilibrium referred to here is the dynamic equilibrium. It means that there is a change happening, but the opposite change are equal so they cancel out. So, we can determine the equilibrium price at the point where the demand and supply curve intersect. That would be at the quantity of 60 units. Therefore, the equilibrium price is $10.
Discounts are used to reduce the original price of an item.
David will pay $25 and 92 cents for an item of $32, before tax
The discount (d) is given as:

The price (p) of the item is given as:

So, the amount (A) paid before tax is calculated using:

Substitute known values

Express percentage as decimal

Subtract 0.19 from 1

Multiply 32 and 0.81

Hence, David will pay $25 and 92 cents for an item of $32, before tax
Read more about discounts at:
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A service call charge or fee is when you are charged a certain amount of money in order for a service technician to perform that specfic service.
Answer: 1.48971 x 10^19
Step-by-step explanation: 1-light year is approximately 5.865 x 10^12 which is 5,865,000,000,000 kilometers or 6 trillion miles in 1-year. The Andromeda galaxy is indeed 2.54 million light-years from Earth which is the closest galaxy to our Milky Way Galaxy.
The best way to this is to put this into a scientific calculator. If it shows 1.48971E19, the E stands for exponent and the 19 next to the E stands to the 19th power. That is written as 1,489,710,000,000,000,000 miles!! from Earth. That's a lot of zeros. That's the reason scientific notation is used; to avoid all those zeros and express very small/large figures.
Hope this explanation helps.
Answer:
g
Step-by-step explanation: