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Alenkinab [10]
4 years ago
12

Two companies offer jane sales position. Company a pays $3,000 per month plus $250 per car sold.. Company B pays 2,500 per month

plus $350 per car sold. Which equation could be used to determine the number of cars sold in a month, x, that would result in the same total income from each company?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]4 years ago
3 0

Given :

Two companies offer jane sales position. Company a pays $3,000 per month plus $250 per car sold.. Company B pays 2,500 per month plus $350 per car sold.

To Find :

Which equation could be used to determine the number of cars sold in a month, x, that would result in the same total income from each company.

Solution :

Let, x car are sold for same income.

Mathematical equation of company one :

T_1 =3000+250x

Mathematical equation of company two :

T_2 =2500+350x

For same income :

T_1=T_2\\\\3000 + 250x = 2500 + 350x\\\\100x = 500\\\\x=5

So, for same total income from each company the number of cars sold in a month should be 5.

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Since the dot product is not equal to zero then the two vectors are not orthogonal.

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b) u v= (1)*(2) + (-1)*(-1)+ (2)*(1)=5

|u|= \sqrt{(1)^2 +(-1)^2 +(2)^2}=\sqrt{6}

|v| =\sqrt{(2)^2 +(-1)^2 +(1)^2}=\sqrt{6}

cos \theta = \frac{uv}{|u| |v|}

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c) u v= (a)*(-b) + (b)*(a)+ (c)*(0)=-ab +ba +0 = -ab+ab =0

Since the dot product is equal to zero then the two vectors are orthogonal.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each case first we need to calculate the dot product of the vectors, and after this if the dot product is not equal to 0 we can calculate the angle between the two vectors in order to see if there are parallel or not.

Part a

u=[-3,9,6], v=[4,-12,-8,]

The dot product on this case is:

u v= (-3)*(4) + (9)*(-12)+ (6)*(-8)=-168

Since the dot product is not equal to zero then the two vectors are not orthogonal.

Now we can calculate the magnitude of each vector like this:

|u|= \sqrt{(-3)^2 +(9)^2 +(6)^2}=\sqrt{126}

|v| =\sqrt{(4)^2 +(-12)^2 +(-8)^2}=\sqrt{224}

And finally we can calculate the angle between the vectors like this:

cos \theta = \frac{uv}{|u| |v|}

And the angle is given by:

\theta = cos^{-1} (\frac{uv}{|u| |v|})

If we replace we got:

\theta = cos^{-1} (\frac{-168}{\sqrt{126} \sqrt{224}})=cos^{-1} (-1) = \pi

Since the angle between the two vectors is 180 degrees we can conclude that are parallel

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u=[1,-1,2] v=[2,-1,1]

The dot product on this case is:

u v= (1)*(2) + (-1)*(-1)+ (2)*(1)=5

Since the dot product is not equal to zero then the two vectors are not orthogonal.

Now we can calculate the magnitude of each vector like this:

|u|= \sqrt{(1)^2 +(-1)^2 +(2)^2}=\sqrt{6}

|v| =\sqrt{(2)^2 +(-1)^2 +(1)^2}=\sqrt{6}

And finally we can calculate the angle between the vectors like this:

cos \theta = \frac{uv}{|u| |v|}

And the angle is given by:

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If we replace we got:

\theta = cos^{-1} (\frac{5}{\sqrt{6} \sqrt{6}})=cos^{-1} (\frac{5}{6}) = 33.557

Since the angle between the two vectors is not 0 or 180 degrees we can conclude that are either.

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u=[a,b,c] v=[-b,a,0]

The dot product on this case is:

u v= (a)*(-b) + (b)*(a)+ (c)*(0)=-ab +ba +0 = -ab+ab =0

Since the dot product is equal to zero then the two vectors are orthogonal.

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