Answer:
4 amino acids.
Explanation:
To become translated into protein, a sequence is read in triplets called codons.
Each codon that codes for an amino acid is made up of 3 nucleotides.
Therefore, a sequence of 15 nucleotides would be translated into a polypeptide that is made up of 5 amino acids. (15 divided by 3 = 5)
However, we are told that there is a stop codon at the end of this sequence.
A stop codon is a specialised codon that does not code for an amino acid, but tells the protein machinery that the polypeptide is complete.
Therefore, the polypeptide would have 5-1 amino acids, which corresponds to 4 amino acids.
Answer:
Option (4)
Explanation:
Carbon forms the basin element for the existence of life. It is present in the atmosphere in the form of CO₂, which is one of the major green house gas. It plays an important role in the carbon cycle.
The increase in the concentration of carbon in the atmosphere can lead to the global rise in the temperature. It can lead to global warming. The amount of carbon in the atmosphere has been rising continuously, right after the industrial revolution.
The carbon is mainly emitted from the heavy industries and factories, vehicles, burning up of fossil fuels. It also increased due to the increasing absorption of solar radiation.
This emission of carbon if not controlled by the humans, then the concentration of carbon in the atmosphere will abruptly increase after some decades.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
The pith is the center of a stem and can store food.
Pith is the tissue that is located in the center of the stems of vascular plants. Pith is made up of soft spongy distinctive parenchyma cells which are large but have thin walls. The major function of pith is to convey nutrients to every part of the plant and to store nutrients in its cells.
