Is B
To escape religious oppression
Trade was the motivating factor. The silk road accross Asia was besieged by bandits & required bribes to a number of nations to transport goods to & from Asia. Therefore a sea route would be a much safer & less expensive means of getting trade goods to & from Asia.
Answer: Herding animals.
In the zones of the semi-arid climate, there are huge areas of savannahs and steppes. Annual rainfall varies from 250 to 760 mm. This moisture is enough for grassy vegetation, but not enough for full forests. Severe droughts in these areas are a fairly common phenomenon. In open level spaces with rare trees prevail strong winds. The necessary conditions of existence of grassy vegetation of this zone are grazing of large herd animals which liberate vegetative communities from the accumulated straw and destroy bushes. The bulk of the plant grass mass is concentrated underground. The powerful root system allows it to accumulate nutrients and moisture. Herding animals stimulate the regeneration of vegetation.
Answer:
I believe it to be A. but do a little bit of extra research just to make sure.