Answer:
The answer options are:
a. positive reasoning
b. analogical reasoning
c. chronological reasoning
d. functional reasoning
e. dialogical reasoning
The correct answer is: B. Analogical reasoning.
Explanation:
Analogical reasoning can be understood as any type of thinking that involves the use of analogies.
An analogy is a comparison between two or more separate things that relate in some way for the purpose of explaining something.
In this particular case, the statement contains analogical reasoning when it says that "Five years ago, we came together as a community to build a new elementary school. Today we are asking you to come together again, this time to build a recreational facility.
Two separate situations are being compared.
In conclusion, the correct answer is b. analogical reasoning.
