Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that this is an example of a positivistic explanation of criminal behaviour. Positivistic explanations focus on the connection between criminal behaviour and external factors. These theories argue that criminal behaviour is often due to social, political or economic circumstances that put pressure on a person and encourage him or her to act in a deviant way. Sam would be a good example of this theory, as he encountered many problems in his life that might have encouraged him to act in a criminal way.
Hey there,
Your question states: <span>How did the calculation of pi help mathematicians during the Gupta period?
My best guess that I would give would be the option B. </span><span>
The value of pi helped them explain that Earth is a rotating sphere. Because they used the </span>
to help them, just as we use that in math.
Hope this helps.
~Jurgen
<u>Answer</u>:
Explicitly represented in the responsibility paragraph of the auditor stand-red report
<u>Explanation</u>:
Auditor responsibility: It is the auditor's responsibility to ensure that all the information that's provided to him by the management is fair or correct. The auditor has to collect the evidence to ensure that the information is correct or not or information is a misstatement. An auditor is a well-educated person who is liable for all the accounting information. The audition is also beneficial for the third party to engage in business with the company and assess the reliable information.
Because it would be the right thing to do at that time
