The person is WILLIAMS JAMES.
William James is an American psychologist and philosopher. He was a leader of the psychological movement of functionalism.
One of William James quote says that the path to cheerfulness is to sit cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness is already there
In an economy where the money supply and aggregate demand have been decreased by the central bank, you know that the central bank is using a contractionary monetary policy.
In an economy, changes in the money supply leads to changes in aggregate demand. An increase in the money supply increases aggregate demand and a decrease in the money supply decreases aggregate demand.
When a central bank takes action in order to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following a contractionary monetary policy. Thus, the central bank requires Southern to hold 10% of deposits as reserves.
Hence, the decrease in the money supply reduces income and raises the interest rate.
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Answer:
PV= $12,111.93 = $12,112
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $150,000
Interest rate (i)= 8.75% = 0.0875
Number of periods (n)= 30
<u>To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:</u>
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 150,000 / (1.0875^30)
PV= $12,111.93
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
The net income is the difference between the sales and total cost which comprises of the variable cost and fixed cost. The sales and variable cost are dependent on the number of units sold.
Let
u = number of units
s = selling price per unit
v = variable cost per unit
F = Fixed cost
I = Net income
I = su - F - vu
but vu = 0.3su
Hence
I = su - 0.3su - F = 0.7su - F
Given that the proposal will increase sales by $12,000,
New sales = su + 12000 ( in $)
and total fixed costs by $8,400
New fixed cost = F + 8400
New variable cost = 0.3( su + 12000) = 0.3su + 3600
New net income = su + 12000 - 0.3su - 3600 - F - 8400
= 0.7su - F
New net income is same as the old net income hence no increase.
Answer:
Income effect
Explanation:
Own price increases are associated with decreases in quantity demanded, ceteris paribus. These decreases in quantity demanded are composed of two effects, the substitution effect and the<u> Income effect.</u>
We know as per the law of demand, price increases lead to decrease in the quantity demanded if factor remain constant.
Quantity demanded has effect of two other major factors:
- Subtitution effect.
- Income effect.
Subtitution effect: It is the price of subtitution goods & services also lead to increase and decrease of demand for any particular goods.
Example: Price of tea and coffee.
Income effect: It is the income of consumer that effect the demand of any goods & sevices, as with the increase in income of consumer, their demand for inferior goods decreases and demand for branded goods increases.
Example: Non branded clothes and branded clothes.
