Answer: The base-rate fallacy
Explanation: The base rate fallacy also refered to as base rate bias is the tendency of an individual to erroneously predict the likely outcome of a situation by over looking all relevant data that was supposed to be taken into account. It is the preference of individuating information over relevant data. Stephon over looked the statistical data that his chance of making it into the NBA is low and prefer to go with the individuating information about how his friend's brother receives a lucrative contract to play for the NBA. This situation best illustrates base-rate fallacy.
Answer: The Caste System
Explanation:
system of social inequality in which people's status is permanently determined at birth based on their parents' ascribed characteristics.
The active participation of people is the involvement of people in the economic, social, cultural, and political processes that affect their lives.
<h3>How is active participation achieved?</h3>
Active participation is encouraged by recognizing people's right to choose their destinies.
For active participation to flourish, people must be informed, cherish their rights, make free choices, and protect their independence.
Thus, the active participation of people is the involvement of people in the economic, social, cultural, and political processes that affect their lives.
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