The correct answer is a conditioned stimulus.
According to the theory of classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) refers to a previously neutral stimulus, that when associated with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is sufficient to elicit a response in the absence of the UCS. In Selena's instance, the CS is the toaster, whereas as the UCS is the electric shock. After the CS (plugging in of the toaster) was followed by the UCS (an electrc shock), the CS alone led to a response (fear when using the toaster) in Selena.
Answer: a. The McCain-Feingold Act violates freedom of speech.
Explanation:
Issue ads refer to a scenario where a candidate is named or discussed in relation to an issue without however, supporting or decampaigning an opponent.
This was restricted after the McCain-Feingold act of 2002. The Act restricted the use of Issue Ads within <em>30 days of a primary election or 60 days of a general election </em>for a person running for any Federal Office<em> </em>if the broadcast cost more than $10,000.
The Supreme Court ruled in its decision that unless the ad was expressly supporting or decampaigning a candidate, it should be exempted from the Act. The decision of the Court was also noteworthy as the Court declared it was against greater regulation of political speech.
A supporter of this Act would therefore probably seize upon this last part and say that the Act violates freedom of speech.
They probably would have won
Answer:
The common arguments in favor of voter ID are:
- It helps ensure a one-vote-per-person system.
- It solves the problem of multiple votes by people registered in multiple states.
- It solves the problem of deceased registered voters being used to cast a ballot fraudulently.
- It solves the problem of non-citizens voting despite not holding the legal right to do so.
The common arguments against voter ID include:
- Not everyone has a photo ID or the ability to get one easily.
- Voter ID requirements disproportionately disadvantage black and Latino voters as well as the elderly, and students.
- Voting fraud is not as usual as to require an ID.
Explanation:
In some electoral districts, voters must verify their identity and eligibility before they cast their ballot, which has arisen a debate over this requirement.
