Answer:
The present value of the bonds on January 1, 2018 is $84.63 million
Explanation:
8% coupon payment of bond for a period of 15 year at a discount rate of 10% is the an annuity. Value of this bond will be calculated by following formula
Coupon payment = 100 x 8% = $8 million annually = $4 million semiannually
Number of periods = n = 15 years x 2 = 30 periods
Yield to maturity = 10% annually = 5% semiannually
Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond = $4 million x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 5% )^-30 ) / 5% ] + [ $100 million / ( 1 + 5% )^30 ]
Price of the Bond = $4 million x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.05 )^-30 ) / 0.05 ] + [ $100 million / ( 1 + 0.05 )^30 ]
Price of the Bond = $4 million x [ ( 1 - ( 1.05 )^-30 ) / 0.05 ] + [ $100 million / ( 1.05 )^30 ]
Price of the Bond = $61.49 + $23.14 = $84.63 million
Answer: B. Offering promotions C. By advertising D. Cultivating brand loyalty
Explanation:
Answer: C) -0.5
Explanation:
So first we take down the information we where given;
lets say
x = 50
SO = 50
therefore
uSO = ( 50 * ( 1 + 0.1) = (50 * 1) = 55
dSO = ( 50 * ( 1 - 0.1) = (50 * 0.9) = 45
SO
Pd = (x - dS0) = 50 - 45 = 5
Pu = (x - uSO) = 50 - 55 = (-5) because its negative, its = 0
now to get the HEDGE RATIO
we say HEDGE RATIO = (Pu - Pd) / ( uSO - dSO)
HEDGE RATIO = ( 0 - 5) / ( 55 - 45)
HEDGE RATIO = -5 / 10
HEDGE RATIO = -0.5
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Business to consumer (B2C).
Explanation:
B2C is the marketing strategy that guides the company's services to the end customer, which means that all decisions are based on the end consumer, who ultimately seeks to satisfy purchasing needs in terms of quality , price and promotion of the product or service offered. In this type of strategy there is a direct contact, which allows to know first-hand the perception in order to carry out all the actions in case some characteristic must be corrected.
Contribution approach Income statement- In this Statement Company's Variable costs deducted from Sales to arrive at contribution margin. After that Fixed expenses are deducted from contribution margin for arriving at profit for the period.
Basically , this statement separated fixed and variable expenses of a period to arrive at profit of the company.
It separates all the costs between fixed and variable whether it is manufacturing costs or Selling or administrative costs.
Traditional Approach Income statement- It is non other than profit and loss account of an entity. it reflects whether a company generating profit or making loss during a period.
It separates the Manufacturing costs from Selling and administrative costs. Manufacturing costs deducted from sales to arrive at gross profit. after that selling and administrative costs deducted from gross profit to arrive at net profit.
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