Answer: b
An inherited modification of structure or function that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Explanation:
Adaptation helps an organism to become better suited to survive and reproduce in its environment. It is change in an organism's structure or behavior.
Change in physical features of an organism is considered as structural adaptation. Example- fur in bear
Change in the way an organism does things to survive is called behavioral adaptation. Example- bird calls and migration from one place to another.
Adaptation is an essential feature that helps an organism to better servive in the environment. In case, an organism fails to adapt to changes in its environment, its immune system becomes weak and fails to work. This threatens its life and it becomes ill. This may also result in its death.
The reason why humming birds need long beaks is to be able to get the nectar from the flowers, kind of like how we need straws to drink out of to go cups. Humming birds also have very long tongues that also help this process. Since humming birds beaks help them get the food they need, it makes them more successful in their environment.
Paleontologists can identify organisms that may be ancient relatives of those living today. By looking at fossils they can also suggest how these organisms lived together in an ancient habitat. Few organisms become fossilized because the circumstances that an organism has to be in is very specific.
Over time, diabetes damages the small blood vessels in your body, causing the walls of the blood vessels to stiffen. This increases pressure, which leads to high blood pressure.
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