Answer:
$100
Explanation:
Opportunity cost or implicit is the cost of the option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
If Melanie goes to the beach, she would not be able to stay at home. Staying at home is the opportunity cost of going to the beach.
The total opportunity cost of going to the beach = $10 + $90 = $100
Considering the gas and food about $250
Investors at Penny's candies have low expectations from the company since it has a very low P/E ratio. Either the company is not performing well or investors have discounted some bad news in future cash flows.
Whereas Donna's confections has a P/E of 6.7 which is much better than that of Penny's. So here the company is performing well and investors are positive on future good news and they expect the cash flows to improve and hence the stock rules at a higher P/E ratio
Answer:
b. Nina will prefer L to M.
Explanation:
Convex utility of wealth indicates that an individual tends to be comfortable with taking risks.
A concave utility function shows an aversion for risk.
A mean preserving spread occurs when one variable has greater variance than another but they both have the same mean.
In the given scenario prospect L will have a greater variance than prospect M since it is a mean preserving spread.
Given Nina's risk taking preference she will most likely take prospect L that offers more variability over prospect M
