Answer:
The divide originated with a dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as leader of the Islamic faith he introduced. Today, about 85 percent of the approximately 1.6 billion Muslims around the world are Sunni, while 15 percent are Shia, according to an estimate by the Council on Foreign Relations
Explanation:
The essence of the problem is that Muhammad died without a male heir, and he never clearly stated who he would want to be his successor.The divide originated with a dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as leader of the Islamic faith he introduced.
Answer:
a the states for ratification
Answer:
What accounted for the shift was the same thing that accounted for the shift in other parts of the world: the development of agriculture.
Explanation:
When a society develops agriculture, it shifts from being nomadic to being sedentary. This is because of two main, intertwined reasons:
The first is that growing crops is a burdensome activity that demands a lot of time, and care: ploughing the land, planting the seeds, tending the crops, caring for them, and picking them in time of harvest. This makes growing crops clash with a nomadic lifestyle.
The second reason is that agriculture is a more efficient way to produce food than hunting or gathering. Agriculture does produce a steady supply of food when the crops do not fail, while gathering and hunting hardly produces what is necessary for survival. This is an incentive for early societies to develop agriculture.
So in the first century of BC, Rome was a republic -- but eventually, senators began fighting for power between themselves and the republic soon fell into chaos. Two men, one of which were Julius Caesar, were able to wrestle Rome back from chaos and rule in their empires. Though he was murdered and his rule was brief, it marked the official transition from Roman Republic to Roman Empire.