Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is a phenomenon where a person is less likely to take responsibility for action when they are in the presence of a large group of people. This happens because the individual assumes that others are either responsible for taking action or have already done so.
Since they are part of a big group of people, people will tend to assume that someone else will probably help or, if nobody is helping, that the situation is not that serious. Thus, they don't feel pressured to respond.
In this example, Roger was screaming for help as he was being beaten up. There were about 15 people standing nearby but none of them came forward to help. We can assume that, <u>since they were part of a large group, each one of them assumed that the others were going to help Roger or maybe that the situation wasn't that serious</u>. Thus, this lack of help illustrates diffusion of responsibility.
Since Ross is a retired stockbroker and tutoring children, the psychological stage demonstrated by him is generativity versus stagnation.
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes the seventh of eight stages: generativity versus stagnation. This stage occurs in the middle of adulthood (ages 40 to 65 yrs). Generativity is a psychological term that refers to "making your mark" on the world by creating or nurturing things that will outlast an individual.
Individuals in their forties and fifties have a strong desire for creating or nurturing things that will outlast them, such as mentoring or making positive changes that will benefit others. We contribute to society by raising our children, being productive at work, and participating in community activities and organizations. We gain a sense of belonging to the larger picture through generativity.
Learn more about generativity versus stagnation here:
brainly.com/question/28206068
#SPJ4
6 is neither 7 and 8 are complementary 10 is supplementary 11 is either
<span>Soil acidity can be corrected easily by liming the soil, or adding basic materials to neutralize the acid present. The most commonly used liming material is agricultural limestone. Hope this helps!</span>
