Question

Compare and contrast eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Answer 1

Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
SIMILARITIES:
1. They both have DNA as their genetic material.
2. They are both membrane bound.
3. They both have ribosomes .
4. They have similar basic metabolism .
5. They are both amazingly diverse in forms.
DIFERENCES:
1. eukaryotes have a nucleus, while prokaryotes do not
2. eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. The organelles of eukaryotes allow them to exhibit much higher levels of intracellular division of labor than is possible in prokaryotic cells.
3. Eukaryotic cells are, on average, ten times the size of prokaryotic cells.
4. The DNA of eukaryotes is much more complex and therefore much more extnsive than the DNA of prokaryotes.
5. Prokaryotes have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan, a single large polymer of amino acids and sugar . Many types of eukaryotic cells also have cell walls, but none made of peptidoglycan.
6. The DNA of prokaryotes floats freely around the cell; the DNA of eukaryotes is held within its nucleus and associated with histones (proteins)
7. Eukaryotes undergo mitosis; prokaryotes divide by binary fission (simple cell division)

Answer 2

Answer:

Comparison

1. Both the cells carries same genetic material.
2. Eucaryotes and Prockaryotes respire to release energy.
3. The process of protein production is same for both the cells.

Difference/Contrast

1. The utmost difference is of nucleus,  eukaryotes carries one, where as prokaryotes don't.
2. Eukaryotas are usually cellular and Prokaryotes are usually multi cellular.
3. Cell membrane is present in eukaryotes and absent in prokaryotes.
4. Lysosomes,  peroxisomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondria are present in eukaryotic cells, yet absent in prokaryotic cells.